Government of Pakistan | National Adaptation Plan

Adapt Sustain Thrive

National Adaptation Plan, Led by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination (MoCC&EC) with support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the NAP strengthens Pakistan’s capacity to plan, finance, and implement climate adaptation measures for resilient communities and ecosystems.

Pakistan’s national adaptation framework

We Are Building Climate Resilience Across Pakistan

The National Adaptation Plan (NAP) serves as Pakistan’s primary framework for addressing the growing impacts of climate change through systematic, long-term adaptation planning. It enhances institutional, technical, and financial capacities to integrate climate resilience into national and provincial policies, development planning, and budgeting. Led by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination (MoCC&EC), with technical support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the NAP provides a coordinated approach to safeguard communities, ecosystems, and economic sectors most vulnerable to climate risks. The Plan emphasizes evidence-based decision-making, cross-sectoral collaboration, and locally driven adaptation measures that strengthen water management, agriculture, urban resilience, and disaster preparedness. By linking national priorities with global climate commitments, NAP represents a strategic step toward achieving a climate-resilient and sustainable future for Pakistan.

About Pakistan’s National Adaptation Plan
National adaptation priorities

Our Key Priority Sectors

Six connected priorities organize action across livelihoods, ecosystems, settlements, public services, disaster risk and social inclusion.

01

Agriculture–Water Nexus

Integrating sustainable water use, irrigation reforms, and climate-smart agriculture to strengthen food and water security.

02

Natural Capital

Conserving forests, biodiversity, and ecosystems that provide essential services and resilience benefits.

03

Urban Resilience

Enhancing climate-proof infrastructure, housing, and urban systems to cope with heat, flooding, and resource stress

04

Human Capital

Building adaptive capacity through health, education, and skills development, with focus on youth and vulnerable groups

05

Disaster Risk Management

Strengthening early warning systems, preparedness, and community resilience to climate-induced disasters

06

Gender, Youth, and Social Inclusion

Ensuring equitable participation and benefits from adaptation efforts, emphasizing women and marginalized groups

NAP Prospectus cover
NAP Prospectus

A strategic overview of Pakistan’s adaptation programme

The Prospectus provides a focused entry point to the programme’s purpose, priority areas and implementation direction. It is presented here as a distinct strategic publication rather than as one item within the report collection.

NAP knowledge and reports

Evidence for policy, planning and implementation

This consolidated library brings the full project report collection into one place. Search by title or filter by planning function.

13 reports shownReports open as project pages or PDF documents
01
Programme deliveryProject report

Building Capacity to Advance National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Process in Pakistan

Project documentation on institutional capacity, coordination and support for advancing the NAP process.

Open report
02
Climate projectionsTechnical report

Current Status of Climate Change Projections in Pakistan

Technical assessment of available climate projections and their application to national adaptation planning.

Open report
03
Stakeholder governanceEngagement plan

Stakeholder Engagement Plan

A framework for structured, inclusive and sustained engagement across the NAP process.

Open report
04
Legal and policy frameworkPolicy review

Legislation and Policy Review

Review of the legal and policy framework supporting climate adaptation planning and implementation.

Open report
05
Evidence and vulnerabilityTechnical report

Pakistan Climate Change Impact Storylines Based on Existing Vulnerability Literature

Evidence-based climate impact storylines developed from existing vulnerability literature.

Open report
06
Finance and implementation2025

High-Level Estimate of the Cost of Implementing Pakistan's National Adaptation Plan

A first-order costing approach for NAP actions, implementation requirements and future investment planning.

Open report
07
Evidence and vulnerability2023

Climate Change Adverse Impacts and Coping Efforts

A research review of climate impacts, vulnerable sectors, risk patterns and beneficial coping and adaptation approaches.

Open report
08
Provincial engagement2024

Provincial Input Report: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Findings from the KP awareness and training process, including adaptation planning, climate risk and finance inputs.

Open report
09
Stakeholder governance2023

Stakeholder Mapping and Engagement Strategy

A structured account of stakeholder roles, influence, interests and approaches for sustained participation in the NAP process.

Open report
10
Climate information2024

Long-Term Operation and Maintenance of the Climate Information System

A model for sustaining observations, climate modelling, information management and warning services over the long term.

Open report
11
Institutional planning2022

Institutional Engagement Plan for Pakistan

An institutional engagement approach covering stakeholder identification, consultation, responsibilities and measures of success.

Open report
12
Coordination and delivery2024

Mapping Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives in Pakistan

Workshop findings on provincial initiatives and the proposed mechanism for inter-provincial adaptation coordination.

Open report
13
Risk assessment method2022

Climate Change Risk Assessment Based on Climate Storylines

A practical method covering hazard, exposure, resilience, vulnerability, risk calculation and development of climate storylines.

Open report
A connected adaptation process

Build decisions that remain useful over time

The NAP process connects climate evidence, institutional coordination, costed implementation and sustained monitoring. Each stage should inform the next and feed learning back into future decisions.

Read Pakistan’s National Adaptation Plan
  1. 01
    Understand risk

    Use climate projections, storylines and vulnerability evidence to define the decision context.

  2. 02
    Plan and cost

    Translate priorities into sequenced actions, financing needs and measurable results.

  3. 03
    Coordinate delivery

    Clarify institutional responsibilities and maintain engagement across levels of government.

  4. 04
    Monitor and learn

    Sustain climate information, record evidence and adapt implementation as conditions change.